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What's an annuity?
Annuities
are insurance products, but it's different from a life insurance policy that
pays death benefits. An insurance company pays annuity benefits while the
insured (called the annuitant) is alive rather than after death. Annuity
contracts are purchased to help save for retirement and the opportunity to
provide an income stream.
This is basically how it works: you pay a
premium (a payment), or a series of premiums, to the insurance company. An
annuity payout -- a series of regular payments over time -- can begin shortly
after the premium is paid, or it can be a "deferred" annuity which begins
regular income payments at a later time, often many years later.
What are the different types of annuities?
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Generally, the most common
types of annuities are flexible premium deferred annuities and single premium
deferred annuities.
- Single Premium Deferred Annuity (SPDA)
An annuity contract that accepts a
one-time payment.
- Flexible Premium Deferred Annuity (FPDA)
An annuity contract that accepts
recurring periodic payments.
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What about Equity-Indexed Annuities?
The Equity-Indexed Annuity (EIA) is
a relatively new product that has quickly gained popularity. EIAs offer the
opportunity to participate in equity-linked interest rates while risk to
principal and previously-credited interest. The Standard and Poor's 500
Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500®) is the most commonly used Index for
EIA's. EIA's can be a single premium deferred annuity or an flexible premium
deferred annuity.
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Why would I want an annuity?
- If it is a "qualified"
annuity, premium payments may be income tax-deductible. For example, an
annuity with a special endorsement can be used as an Individual Retirement
Account (IRA). The interest accumulates income tax-deferred.
- If it is a "non-qualified"
annuity, interest is still income tax-deferred, but the premium payment isn't
income tax deductible.
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